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' or ' (kings' ring) is a Spanish and Latin American king's cake pastry traditionally eaten to celebrate Epiphany. In Catalonia, it is known as '. In southern France where it is also eaten, it is known as ''Gâteau des Rois'', ''Corona dels Reis'' or ''Reiaume''. Although the name indicates that it should be round, the ' generally has an oval shape due to the need to make cakes larger than across for larger parties. Recipes vary from country to country. For decoration, figs, quinces, cherries or dried and candied fruits are used. It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the ' (literally "Kings' Day"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In most of Spain, Spanish America, and sometimes, Hispanic communities in the United States, this is the day when children traditionally get presents, which are attributed to the Three Wise Men (and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas). In Mexico before children go to bed, they leave their shoes outside filled with hay or dried grass for the animals the Wise Men ride, along with a note. The tradition of placing a trinket (a figurine of the Christ child) in the cake is very old. The baby Jesus hidden in the bread represents the flight of the Holy Family, fleeing from King Herod's Massacre of the Innocents. Whoever finds the baby Jesus figurine is blessed and must take the figurine to the nearest church on February 2 (Candlemas Day, '). In the Mexican culture, this person has the responsibility of hosting a dinner and providing tamales and ' to the guests. In U.S. communities with large Mexican and Mexican-American populations, such as Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, Dallas and Chicago, the celebration includes the Mexican hominy stew ', which is made for all one's neighbors. ==Variations== In Spain, ' bought in pastry shops have a small figure hidden inside, either of a baby Jesus or little toys for children, as well as the more traditional dry fava bean. Whoever finds the figure is crowned "king" or "queen" of the celebration, whereas whoever finds the bean has to pay for the next year's ' or Epiphany party. In Galicia and Argentina, there is a similar tradition of eating the ' on January 6, although no figurine is included. A similar version of the pastry with whole eggs baked on top is served on Easter as '. In some places, the ' is replaced by , also baked with trinkets inside. In northern France, a similar pastry known as a ''フランス語:galette de rois'' (made with puff pastry and almond cream) is eaten on Epiphany, and in the US, the formerly French and Spanish city of New Orleans continues this tradition later in the year with their Kings' Cake, a rich yeasted bread decorated with colored sugar and eaten before Mardi Gras. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rosca de reyes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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